\(VT=\dfrac{a}{2b+c}+\dfrac{b}{2c+a}+\dfrac{c}{2a+b}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{2ab+ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{2bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ac+bc}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+a+1}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2+\dfrac{a^2+1}{2}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+1}\right)\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại: \(VT\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(3-\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Đặt \(a=\dfrac{yz}{x^2};b=\dfrac{zx}{y^2};c=\dfrac{xy}{z^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT BSC:

\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+c+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^4}{x^4+x^2yz+y^2z^2}+\dfrac{y^4}{y^4+y^2zx+z^2x^2}+\dfrac{z^4}{z^4+z^2xy+x^2y^2}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

Ta cần chứng minh: 

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\ge x^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2+xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2-xy.yz-yz.zx-zx.xy\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy-yz\right)^2+\left(yz-zx\right)^2+\left(zx-xy\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y,z\)

\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)